Plagiarism and Retraction

Plagiarism and Retraction Policy

Plagiarism Policy

The journal strictly prohibits plagiarism in all forms. All submitted manuscripts are screened using plagiarism detection software before being sent for peer review. Manuscripts with significant similarity to other published works, without proper citation or quotation, will be rejected immediately. Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submissions are entirely original and properly referenced.

Retraction Policy

Articles may be retracted if they are found to have committed serious ethical breaches, such as plagiarism, data fabrication, or duplicate publication. The decision to retract an article will be made by the Editor-in-Chief in consultation with the editorial board. A retraction notice will be published and linked to the original article, clearly stating the reason for retraction.