Effectiveness of the Combination of the Birthing Ball Method and Finger Reflexology To reduce labor pain in women giving birth during the first active phase In the Maternity Room of the Betun Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30994/jrph.v4i1.98Keywords:
Birthing ball, Finger Grasp, Labor PainAbstract
The birth process is identical to the pain that will be experienced. Pain during labor is a physiological process. The high incidence of pain in mothers giving birth, 15% experience mild pain, 35% with moderate pain, 30% with severe pain and 20% of labor is accompanied by very severe pain. This causes birth mothers to want a birth process with minimal pain. There are many ways to reduce labor pain, one of which is using the birthing ball method and finger-held reflexology. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of the birthing ball method and finger-held reflexology to reduce labor pain. This research is quantitative research with a research design including experimental research. This research is included in the Quasi Experimental type of research with a pre test and post test control group design. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique and divided into two groups, one group acting as the treatment group and the other acting as the control group. The research was conducted in the maternity room of the Betun Community Health Center. The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in the degree of pain in the intervention group from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale of 30% as proven by the Wilcoxon test. earned value asymp say.(2 tailed)=0.020 (<0.05), then statistically it shows the effectiveness of the combination of the birthing ball method and handheld finger reflexology to reduce labor pain in mothers during the first active phase. From the results above, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness in using a combination of the birthing ball method and finger-held reflexology to reduce labor pain in mothers giving birth during the first active phase in the Betun Community Health Center Maternity Room.
References
Aprilia Y. Rileks nyaman dan aman saat hamil dan melahirkan. Jakarta: Gagas Media; 2010.
Anik Maryunani. (2010). nyeri dalam persalinan. Jakarta: CV trans Info Media
Bandiyah, S. 2012. Kehamilan, Persalinan & Gangguan Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Doaa Mustafa Ramadan, S., Hanan, A., & Nahed, K. (2019). Effect of Birthing Ball Exercises during Pregnancy on the First Stage Progress of Labor. International Journal of Nursing. http://ijnnet.com/journals/ijn/Vol_6_No_2_December_2019/6.pdf
Fatimah, S. SiT, M. K., & Prasetya lestari, S. ST, . M. Kes. (2019). Pijat Perineum (S. Desy Rachmawati (Ed.); 2019th ed.). PUSTAKA BARU PRESS.
Farrer, H. 2013. Perawatan Maternitas. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC
Gau M-L, Chang C-Y, Tian S-H, Lin K-C. (2011). Effects of Birth Ball Exercise on Pain and Self-Efficacy during Childbirth: a Randomised Controlled Trial in Taiwan. Midwifery [Internet]. 2011 Dec;27(6):e293–300.
Hau & Kwan Ws Chan S, Li W. (2011). The Birth Ball Experience: Outcome Evaluation of The Intrapartum Use of Birth ball. HKJGOM [Internet]. 2011;11(1):59–64
Hooman,M.,et all (2015). Vol 16. Pharmacogenetics in electroconvulsive therapy and adjunctive medications. https://doi.org/10.2217/pgs.15.57
Leung RW, Li JF, Leung MK, et al. Efficacy of birth ball exercises on labour pain management. Hong Kong Med J. 2013;19(5):393-399. doi:10.12809/hkmj13392
Mander, R. 2012. Nyeri Persalinan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Mochtar, Rustam. 2012. Sinopsis Obstetri : Obstetri Fisiologi, Obstetri Patologi. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta : EGC.
Noviyanti,dkk (2020).Vo.14. Kebidanan komplementer: Pengurangan nyeri persalinan dengan latihan birth ball. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/2876
Somayeh, M., Robab Latifnejad, R.,Ramin. S.,Leila. K.,(2015). Effect of birth ball on labor pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research. 30 September 2015 https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.12802
Sulistyawati dan Nugraheny. 2013. Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Bersalin. Yogyakarta: Salemba Medika.
Surtiningsih , Kun Aristiati, S., Sri,W.,( 2017). Efektivitas Pelvic Rocking Exercises terhadap Lama Waktu Persalinan pada Ibu Primipara. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK) Vol X, No 2, September 2017 ISSN 1978-3167, E-ISSN 2580-135X
Wiknjosastro. 2010. Buku panduan Praktis Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal dan Neonatal, Edisi 1. Cet. 12. Jakarta : Bina Pustaka.